What Is Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation refers to skin that looks darker than the surrounding tissue because of excess melanin production. Freckles are a common type of hyperpigmentation, but other kinds include melasma, sun spots (solar lentigines) and discoloration after an injury. While those with darker skin (Fitzpatrick III-VI) are more prone to hyperpigmentation, it can affect patients of all skin tones and may develop gradually or after specific triggers. While it is not harmful, hyperpigmentation can be a cosmetic concern for some.

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation occurs when melanocytes respond to internal or external triggers by producing excess pigment. Common triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes, skin injury and inflammation from conditions like acne or eczema. Heat exposure and certain medications can also contribute to pigment changes.

Common Signs of Hyperpigmentation

  • Darkened patches of skin that are brown, tan or gray
  • Discoloration that develops after acne rashes or other skin irritation
  • Areas of uneven skin tone that do not fade on their own
  • Flat spots that become more noticeable with sun exposure

Treatment Options for Hyperpigmentation

  • Laser treatments: We offer a wide range of light and laser options, including MOXI®, Aerolase® Neo® Elite, and BBL Photofacials, to target excess pigment and support clearer skin and sunspot removal.
  • Photodynamic therapy (BLU-U®): This light-based hyperpigmentation solution helps reduce pigment activity and supports overall skin clarity.
  • Chemical peels: Chemical peels exfoliate the skin and promote cellular turnover to help fade discoloration and improve tone.
  • Facials: Hydrafacial®, Glo2Facial, and custom facials are brown spot treatments that can help brighten skin and address surface discoloration.
  • Microneedling: MicroPen EVO™ and Virtue RF stimulate skin renewal and brown spot removal, and can help soften uneven pigment and texture.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between hyperpigmentation and melasma?

Hyperpigmentation is a broad term that describes any area of skin that becomes darker than the surrounding skin. Melasma is a specific type of hyperpigmentation that is caused by hormonal changes. It is distinct because melasma is often symmetrical, with matching hyperpigmentation on both sides of the face. It is common on the cheeks, forehead, chin, nose and upper lip.

How do I make hyperpigmentation go away?

Improving hyperpigmentation involves a combination of consistent skincare, sun protection and in-office treatments. Topical ingredients and professional treatments can help reduce excess pigment with time and patience. We will evaluate your skin to recommend options that can help you get the improvement you are looking for, with customizations based on your skin type and the type of hyperpigmentation.

Does vitamin C help hyperpigmentation?

Vitamin C can help with hyperpigmentation by giving you a more even skin tone and reducing the appearance of dark areas. It interferes with excess pigment formation and supports overall skin brightness. Results depend on regular use and proper formulation, and it isn’t a substitute for professional treatments when hyperpigmentation is more severe.

What causes scar hyperpigmentation?

Scar-related hyperpigmentation often develops after inflammation from acne injuries or other skin trauma. When the skin heals, melanocytes may produce extra pigment in the area and cause lingering dark marks. This type of discoloration is more common in patients with deeper skin tones, but it can happen to anyone.

Still have questions?

We’re here to help you nurture both your skin and soul, and answer any questions you may have.

Our Hyperpigmentation Treatments in Austin, TX

If you are dealing with hyperpigmentation, we can help you better understand your skin and available options. At Austin Skin & Wellness, we work with patients in Austin, TX, to address uneven pigmentation using treatments that are completely customizable. To learn more, schedule a consultation online or call 512-551-8551 to speak with our team.

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