Sun damage and brown spots can leave the skin looking uneven, aged and dull, even in patients who are otherwise healthy. At Austin Skin & Wellness, we see patients dealing with sun spots, freckling and visible skin changes from years of UV exposure. We identify the type and extent of damage and offer effective treatment options for improving skin clarity and restoring a brighter, more even complexion.
Learn More
Sun damage is any changes in the skin caused by prolonged or repeated exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV rays break down collagen and elastin and can lead to premature aging, like wrinkles and pigment irregularities. Brown spots, also called solar lentigines or age spots, are flat areas of increased pigmentation that are common on areas like the face and hands. While sun damage does not always cause harmful effects like skin cancer, it can affect the skin’s appearance and may warrant professional evaluation.
UV radiation triggers excess melanin production and accelerates the breakdown of the skin’s supportive proteins. Cumulative exposure over many years is the primary cause, but sunburns and tanning can intensify the effects. Lighter skin tones tend to be damaged more easily, but it can occur in all skin types, including darker skin. Genetics and outdoor lifestyle habits like sunscreen usage and proper protection also influence the degree of damage or lack thereof.
Most brown spots caused by sun exposure are harmless and are primarily a cosmetic concern. However, any spot that changes in size, shape or color, or that looks different from the spots around it, should be evaluated by a professional. We can help you determine whether a spot is a routine sign of sun damage or something that needs closer attention.
Sun spots are caused by cumulative UV exposure, while melasma is driven by hormonal changes. Melasma looks more like larger, symmetrical patches of discoloration, commonly on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip.
Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is the most important step in preventing new brown spots from forming. You can also make sure to wear hats and seek shade any time you are in the sun, and limit the amount of time you spend in direct sunlight. We also recommend a consistent skincare routine with ingredients that brighten the skin and help it heal.
We’re here to help you nurture both your skin and soul, and answer any questions you may have.
If you are dealing with sun damage or brown spots, we can help you better understand your skin and available options. At Austin Skin & Wellness, we work with patients in Austin, TX, to address sun-related skin concerns using treatments that are completely customizable. To learn more, schedule a consultation through our website or call 512-551-8551 to speak with our team.
